The Lake Superior Copper company tried to mine at Eagle River but was unsuccessful The area was wilderness when the first mines were discovered To set up a mining operation the company often had to clear land for a farm to grow food for the miners and the horses and mules used in the operations They set up blacksmith shops to help repair their machinery and to resharpen the drills used in
From this AA issue and others we learn that primary shipping routes TO the Superior copper mines were via Hudson Bay canoeing rivers south into Lake Superior then OUT with fleets of small boat loads of ore via either Lake Huron to the St Laurence or Lake Michigan to Chicago River and the Mississippi Small river boats of ore would then load onto ocean ships at Hudson Bay St …
Ancient Mining on the Shores of Lake Superior Volume 13 Issue 4 Charles Whittlesey Smithsonian Institution 1863 Copper mines and mining 29 pages 2 Reviews
Good copper ore is abundant in Virginia North Carolina Tennessee Georgia Alabama and Arizona Ancient mining activity has been found in each of these states The most active though appears to have been the upper Michigan Peninsula On Isle Royale in Lake Superior and in northern Michigan thousands of worked copper mines were discovered as early as the sixteenth century by French Jesuit
ancient copper mining pollution Lead concentrations were normalized to lithogenic metals and organic matter to account for processes that can influence natural or background lead delivery Nearly simultaneous lead enrichments occurred at Lake Manganese and Copper Falls Lake ∼8000 and 7000 years before present yr BP indicating that copper extraction occurred concurrently in at least
LibriVox recording of The Copper Princess A Story of Lake Superior Mines by Kirk Munroe Read by Betsie Bush The Copper Princess A Story of Lake Superior Mines is an adventure set in the beautiful Upper Peninsula of Michigan The delightful story features a brave and wholesome hero struggling for his rightful copper mining inheritance against smugglers and bandits
In this controversy the ancient copper mines of Lake Superior Kitchi Gummi have become an undeniable piece of hard evidence There have been several books written about the tremendous amounts of pure copper that was set free by the glaciers in Michigan s Upper Peninsula and Isle Royal There is undeniable proof of the mining and gathering of that copper in the distant past Some
At the other end of the spectrum in Prehistoric Copper Mining in the Lake Superior Region published in 1961 Drier and Du Temple estimated that over billion pounds of copper had been mined from the region Since traditional researchers refuse to analyze European copper for its probable Michigan signature no one has been able to account for where all this copper ended up That it
Ancient mining on the shores of lake superior Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 13 4 1 32 Google Scholar Winters H D 1968 Value systems and trade cycles of the late archaic in the Midwest In L R Binford & S R Binford Eds New perspectives in archaeology pp 175 221 Chicago IL Aldine Google Scholar Wood A 1907 The ancient copper mines of lake superior
Around the northern shore of Lake Superior and on the adjacent Ile Royale there are approximately 5 000 ancient copper mine workings In 1953 and 1956 Professor Roy Drier led two Michigan Mining and Technology expeditions to the sites Charcoal found at the base of the ancient mining pits yielded radio carbon dates indicating that the mines had been operated between 2021 …
A subterranean labyrinth of iron copper and nickel wraps its way around Lake Superior the largest expanse of freshwater on our planet The labor needed to pull these ancient minerals out of the
The pure copper of Lake Superior has been discovered in prehistoric cultures throughout North and South America The mystery of their origin remains unsolved The mystery of their disappearance remains unsolved Many hammered copper knives arrow and spear heads and axes were recovered at ancient mining sites Some fine examples are on display at Fort Wilkins In 1842 the Chippewa ceded all
Ancient Lake Superior Copper Mines Oct 09 2021 In his 1879 text entitled Ancient Copper Mines of Lake Superior John Jacob Houghton relates beginning on page 141 On the south shore of Lake Superior the works of the ancient miners extend over a district of country comprising what is known as the Trap Range having a length of one hundred and fifty miles through Keweenaw Houghton and
Mining in Northern Wisconsin Native Americans mined copper on the shores of Lake Superior in prehistoric times Between 4 000 and 1 200 copper jewelry and implements from Wisconsin and Upper Michigan were part of a trade network that stretched from the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf Coast giving rise to the name Old Copper Culture You can see several of these artifacts here on the
To obtain the copper the Indian people in the Lake Superior area conducted rather sophisticated mining operations The remains of some of these mines were first discovered in 1848 by Mr S O
An ancient Native American mining pit had been discovered on the land and it was well known that many of these ancient mines led to rich veins of copper The Central Mine fissure was discovered in the summer of 1855 after a shaft was sunk along the side of the pit The discovery was not only of rock rich in the metal but also large masses of almost pure native copper Over 40 tons of pure
Conflicted Over Copper How the Mining Industry Developed Around Lake Superior This is the first in a three part series that will explore the history of Lake Superior and the Boundary waters the communities affected by two proposed copper mines the arguments in favor and against the mines and what the mines might mean for the future of the
OCC derived copper artifacts have been collected from the surface or excavated from occupation sites cemeteries and ancient copper mine pits Martin Reference Martin 1999; Ehrhardt Reference Ehrhardt 2021 The origin of the raw native copper material is presumed to be glacial float copper and bedrock deposits surrounding Lake Superior as evidenced by thousands of prehistoric copper pit and
settled around the copper mines of Lake Superior and northern Wisconsin The Berber Project These colonists were traders to the very core They came in search of wealth and found it in copper huge amounts of it around Lake Superior and on Isle Royale which is reputedly the best source of pure copper on the entire planet The sudden
Ancient mining on the shores of Lake Superior by Whittlesey Charles 1808 1886 Publication date [1863] Topics Indians of North America Industries Copper mines and mining Superior Lake Superior Lake Antiquities Publisher [Washington Smithsonian Institution] Collection robarts; toronto Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor Robarts University of Toronto Language English 26
The ancient copper mines of Lake Superior Author s Jacob jr [from old catalog] Houghton Year 1879 Summary This resource is a citation record only the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module NADB R and updated Most NADB R records consist of
There has been little dispute over the last century that the primary copper sources that were exploited by the Old Copper Complex manufactures came from natural ore deposits spanning 120 miles along the southern shores of Lake Superior on the Keweenaw Peninsula This native metal has an exceptional ratio of pure copper typically over 95% The most heavily utilized mines were discovered at
0mitl 0omanContributionatolinorolcl^ge 155 ANCIENTMINING SHORESOFLAKESUPERIOR CHARLESWHITTLESEY WASHINGTONCITY PUBLISHEDBYTHESMITHSONIANINSTITUTION APKIL 1863
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Only Michigan Copper is of this purity and it is known to have been mined in enormous quantities during the Bronze Age Indian legends tell the mining was done by fair haired marine men Along with wooden tools and stone hammers a walrus skin bag has been found
Around the northern shore of Lake Superior and on the adjacent Ile Royale there are approximately 5 000 ancient copper mine workings In 1953 and 1956 Professor Roy Drier led two Michigan Mining and Technology expeditions to the sites Charcoal found at the base of the ancient mining pits yielded radio carbon dates indicating that the mines had been operated between 2021 and 1000
Hollowed Ground Copper Mining and Community Building on Lake Superior 1840s 1990s Great Lakes Books Series by Lankton Larry D
Their listings sound like a rock museum the rainbow colors of Lake Superior agates all along the shore with banded agates in the Eastern jasper pearly pink thompsonite quartz native copper and datolite found in discarded rock piles from abandoned mines near Rockland and Mass manganite from L Anse and bubbly black psilomelane from the Ironwood area Greenstones or chlorastrolite
the Lake Superior region and the copper deposits of Michigan s Keweenaw Peninsula The rock units that record the story of Michigan iron are the Precambrian rocks in the immediate vicinity of Lake Superior They conform somewhat to a structural basin with Lake Superior at the center fig 2 especially in the area surrounding the southwestern part of Lake Superior The rocks are divided into
It turns out that there were some 10 000 prehistoric copper mines found along the shores of Lake Superior The lake itself in ancient times was much larger periodically as much as 20% more area Also about 3 500 years ago there was a river that cut through what is now Wisconsin that was a branch of the Mississippi So one could sail a boat from the Gulf of Mexico straight up to Lake
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